Vietnam Launches Six 4.0 Technology Training Networks: A Strategic Leap Toward a Digital Future

Vietnam’s Bold Step: Establishing Six Industry 4.0 Technology Training Networks

Vietnam has taken a decisive leap in its journey toward becoming a regional technology powerhouse by launching six specialized networks of training and talent centers in key Industry 4.0 fields. Announced by the Ministry of Education and Training in August 2025, this initiative is designed to accelerate high-quality education, research, and innovation through unprecedented collaboration among universities, research institutes, and both domestic and international businesses. The move marks a strategic shift in Vietnam’s higher education and workforce development, aligning with the nation’s ambitious digital transformation goals and its vision for a knowledge-based economy.

What Are the Six 4.0 Technology Networks?

The newly established networks focus on the most critical and rapidly evolving sectors of Industry 4.0—an era defined by the fusion of digital, physical, and biological technologies. Each network is led by a major Vietnamese university and brings together a consortium of higher education institutions, research centers, and industry partners. The six networks are:

• Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Semiconductors (Southern Region) – Led by the University of Technology under Vietnam National University–Ho Chi Minh City
• Artificial Intelligence and Semiconductors (Central Region) – Led by the University of Technology under the University of Da Nang
• Agricultural Biotechnology (Southern Region) – Led by Can Tho University
• Agricultural Biotechnology (Central Region) – Led by Hue University
• Renewable Energy and Hydrogen Energy – Led by Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education
• Educational Technology – Led by Ho Chi Minh City Open University

Each network is tasked with fostering excellence in training, research, and technology transfer, with a strong emphasis on real-world application and interdisciplinary collaboration.

Why These Fields? The Strategic Importance of Industry 4.0

Industry 4.0 refers to the fourth industrial revolution, characterized by the integration of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, robotics, the Internet of Things (IoT), biotechnology, and renewable energy into manufacturing and services. These technologies are transforming economies, creating new industries, and redefining the skills needed for the future workforce.

Vietnam’s focus on AI, semiconductors, biotechnology, renewable energy, and educational technology reflects both global trends and national priorities. AI and semiconductors are foundational to digital transformation and smart manufacturing. Biotechnology is vital for sustainable agriculture and food security. Renewable and hydrogen energy are central to the country’s green growth and climate commitments. Educational technology underpins the modernization of learning and upskilling across all sectors.

By targeting these fields, Vietnam aims to build a future-ready workforce, attract investment, and position itself as a leader in the digital economy of Southeast Asia.

Deputy Minister’s Vision: Universities as Engines of Innovation

At the launch ceremony, Deputy Minister of Education and Training Nguyen Van Phuc underscored the pivotal role of universities in achieving Vietnam’s science, technology, and innovation objectives, as outlined in the Politburo’s Resolution 57. He stated:

“Universities must fulfill two strategic missions simultaneously: providing human resources that meet international standards and conducting scientific research, technology development, and innovation to master advanced technologies.”

He emphasized that by linking training and research with the needs of businesses and the economy, research outcomes can be applied in production and business, rather than remaining theoretical or ‘on paper.’ This approach is expected to drive economic growth and industrial competitiveness.

How Do the Networks Work? Collaboration and Innovation at the Core

The six networks are more than just academic alliances—they are dynamic ecosystems designed to bridge the gap between education and industry. Their collaborative model includes:

• Joint Training Programs: Universities and industry partners co-develop curricula that reflect the latest technological advancements and market needs.
• Faculty Development: Faculty members receive training and exposure to cutting-edge research and industry practices, enhancing their ability to deliver world-class education.
• Shared Research Facilities: Members gain access to advanced laboratories and research infrastructure, enabling hands-on learning and experimentation.
• Technology Transfer: Research findings are translated into practical solutions for businesses, supporting innovation and commercialization.
• University–Industry Research Projects: Students and researchers work on real-world challenges, gaining interdisciplinary skills and industry experience.

This model represents a strategic departure from the traditional, siloed approach to higher education. Instead, it fosters resource sharing, cross-sector partnerships, and a culture of innovation.

International Collaboration and Talent Attraction

Each network is encouraged to recruit distinguished scientists and experts, including Vietnamese nationals abroad and foreign professionals, to contribute to teaching and research. This internationalization is expected to raise the quality of education and research, facilitate technology transfer, and enhance Vietnam’s global competitiveness.

According to the government’s broader plan, each network must implement at least one high-quality program covering adaptive, retraining, advanced, and specialized training for human resource development in priority Industry 4.0 technology domains. Tuition assistance and scholarships will be provided to attract top students and foster inclusivity.

Aligning with Vietnam’s Digital Transformation Strategy

The launch of these networks is a cornerstone of Vietnam’s national digital transformation strategy. In recent years, the government has prioritized building a digital government, economy, and society, with ambitious targets for online public services, data integration, and digital infrastructure.

Key milestones include the rollout of the Government Digital Architecture Framework v4.0, the expansion of 5G coverage, and the development of a National Data Economy Framework. The Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Information and Communications have played leading roles in advancing these initiatives, with strong direction from Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh and other senior leaders.

However, challenges remain. The quality of online public services is uneven, data sharing is fragmented, and legal frameworks are still evolving. The establishment of the six networks is seen as a critical step toward addressing these gaps by producing a new generation of tech-savvy professionals and fostering a culture of innovation.

Broader Context: Vietnam’s Science and Technology Achievements

Vietnam’s progress in science, technology, and digital transformation has been notable in the first half of 2025. Ministries, sectors, and localities have completed a majority of tasks under the national action program for science and technology, with a strong focus on digital transformation, innovation, and international cooperation.

The government’s vision is to transform Vietnam into a regional leader in technology and innovation by 2030. The six networks are expected to serve as core nuclei for building a national ecosystem for education, research, and innovation—hubs that convene Vietnamese talent and connect domestic resources with international partners.

What Does This Mean for Students, Researchers, and Businesses?

For students, the networks offer access to world-class education, state-of-the-art facilities, and opportunities to work on real-world projects with industry leaders. This hands-on, interdisciplinary approach is designed to equip graduates with the skills needed to thrive in the fast-changing landscape of Industry 4.0.

For researchers, the networks provide a platform for collaborative research, access to funding, and pathways to commercialize innovations. By working closely with businesses, researchers can ensure that their work addresses practical challenges and contributes to economic development.

For businesses, the networks are a source of skilled talent, innovative solutions, and opportunities for technology transfer. By participating in joint projects and training programs, companies can stay at the forefront of technological advancements and enhance their competitiveness.

Expert Perspectives: The Significance of the Network Model

Education and technology experts have lauded the network model as a game-changer for Vietnam’s higher education system. By pooling expertise, infrastructure, and knowledge, the networks create a more robust ecosystem for innovation and talent development.

According to OpenGov Asia, this collaborative approach helps bridge the gap between academic learning and practical application, ensuring that graduates are ready to meet the demands of Industry 4.0. The networks also support the government’s goal of building a digital society, where technology and innovation drive sustainable development.

Comparative Insights: How Does Vietnam’s Approach Stack Up?

Vietnam’s initiative is part of a broader trend among emerging economies to invest in Industry 4.0 talent and infrastructure. Countries like Singapore, South Korea, and China have made significant investments in AI, semiconductors, and biotechnology, often through similar public–private partnerships and centers of excellence.

What sets Vietnam apart is the scale and inclusivity of its approach. By establishing networks across multiple regions and technology fields, and by involving a wide range of stakeholders, Vietnam is building a foundation for nationwide impact. The emphasis on international collaboration and talent attraction further strengthens the country’s position in the global innovation landscape.

Challenges and the Road Ahead

Despite the promise of the new networks, several challenges must be addressed to ensure their success:

• Quality Assurance: Maintaining high standards across all participating institutions and programs will require robust monitoring and evaluation mechanisms.
• Resource Allocation: Sustained investment in infrastructure, faculty development, and research funding is essential.
• Industry Engagement: Deepening partnerships with businesses and ensuring that curricula and research projects align with market needs will be critical.
• Legal and Regulatory Frameworks: Updating laws and policies to support digital transformation, data sharing, and intellectual property protection remains a work in progress.

The government has outlined clear tasks for the coming years, including perfecting institutional frameworks, promoting digital platforms, and enhancing the public service experience. The Digital Transformation Law, currently being drafted, is expected to provide a unified legal foundation for these efforts.

In Summary

• Vietnam has launched six national networks of training and talent centers in key Industry 4.0 fields: AI, semiconductors, biotechnology, renewable energy, and educational technology.
• The initiative aims to foster high-quality education, research, and innovation through collaboration among universities, research institutes, and businesses.
• Each network is led by a major university and brings together a consortium of institutions and industry partners, with a focus on real-world application and interdisciplinary skills.
• The networks are a cornerstone of Vietnam’s digital transformation strategy and align with national goals for science, technology, and innovation.
• Students, researchers, and businesses stand to benefit from enhanced training, research opportunities, and technology transfer.
• Challenges remain in quality assurance, resource allocation, industry engagement, and legal frameworks, but the government is committed to addressing these issues.
• The network model positions Vietnam as a rising leader in the digital economy of Southeast Asia, with the potential to drive sustainable development and global competitiveness.